Species

Quercus eduardi Trel.

LC

Synonyms (2)

nitidissima oligodonta
Data from Oaks of the World

Geographic Range

Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); 1500-2700 m;

Growth Habit

5-9 m or shrub 2-6 m tall;

Leaves

3-6 cm long, 1-3 wide; deciduous; leathery, not rough; oblong or elliptic-oboval, sometimes oblong-lanceolate; apex aristate, acute or rounded, seldom obtuse; base cordate sometimes rounded; margins slightly revolute or flat, rarely entire or more often with 2-5 pairs of aristate teeth in the distal half; dark lustrous green above, glabrescent or with some stellate, sessile trichomes persistent near base; abaxial surface not so lustrous, paler, with dense whitish pubescence made of fasciculate, sessile, spiraly twirled, tangled hairs and axillary tufts; 4-8 vein pairs, mostly straight, flat above; epidermis flat; petiole 4-8 mm, pinkish, minutely tomentose, glabrescent;

Flowers

June-July; male catkins 2-3 cm, with densely hairy rachis bearing more than 20 flowers; 1 or 2 pubescent female flowers on 0.5-1 axis;

Fruits

very small, ovoid acorn, 8-10 mm long, sessile or nearly so (peduncle 2-5 mm long); paired or to 3; enclosed 1/2 by cup; cup halfround 1 cm in diameter, with thin, slightly tomentose and appressed scales; long stylopodium ; maturing in 1 year in August to November;

Common Names

encino manzano manzanillo

Additional Information

– Sub-genus Quercus, section Lobatae, Series Erythromexicanae; – Related to Q.emoryi that has the apical lobe larger; – Differs from Q. durifolia which has the leaf margin entire, only fasciculate hairs abaxially, hairs with undulate rays. – Resembles Q. affinis but the lower side of the leaf of this species has some hairs only at the vein axils. – Q. eduardi has fasciculate contorted hairs abaxially, like Q. mexicana, but the latter has elliptic, lanceolate to oblong leaves, entire and slightly revolute foliar margins, 7-12 vein pairs, a bullate and papillose epidermis.. – Named after Edward Palmer, 1831-1911, who collected it near Durango in 1896; the latinization form of “Edward” being “Eduardus”, the termination with a single “i” is correct.

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