Species

Quercus grahamii Benth.

DD

Synonyms (5)

anglohondurensis monserratensis sartorii Botteri ex A.DC, non Liebm. tenuiaristata tonaguiae
Data from Oaks of the World

Geographic Range

Mexico (Chiapas, Nayarit, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Puebla, 0axaca) from 600 m to 2500 m ; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras;

Growth Habit

10-30 m ; trunk from 30 cm to 1 m in diameter;

Leaves

5-14 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; 3-4 times as long as wide; persistent until next leaves appear; subcoriaceous, stiff; more or less narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate; apex pointed, sometimes attenuate, bristle-tipped; base rounded or attenuate, often oblique; margin often undulate, entire or more often with 5 to 13 short, bristle-tipped teeth on each margin, sometimes only on apical 2/3; mature leaves shiny above, glabrous or with trichomes along midrib; paler underneath, glabrous or sometimes with axil tufts of stellate hairs, without glandular hairs; 5-13 straight veins pairs flat adaxially, slightly raised beneath; epidermis smooth, not papillose; 0.9-2 cm long, glabrous petiole;

Flowers

from January to April; male catkins 7-13 cm long, hairless, with 10-35 flowers; pistillate ones 0.5-2 cm long, 1 to 5-flowered;

Fruits

acorn 1-1.9 cm long, glabrescent, with thin pericarp; singly or paired, sessile or on a very short peduncle, ovoid; enclosed for 1/3 or 1/2 of length in a shallow cup with straight rim, covered with smooth, appressed, tomentose scales; maturing in 2 years;

Common Names

encino chilillo

Hardiness & Habitat

a little tender, but withstands -15°C;

Additional Information

– A. Camus : n° 307; – Sub-genus Quercus, Section Lobatae, Subsection Erythromexicanae, Group Acutifoliae; – For Susana Valencia-A. 2015, Q. grahamii Benth. is from now on the name to be assigned to this species formerly named Q. acutifolia , the term ’ acutifolia ’ being proposed to replace the name Q. conspersa (which becomes a simple synonym, see Q. acutifolia ).

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