Species

Quercus urbani Trel.

LC

Synonyms (2)

pennivenia Trel. 1924 conzattii Trel. 1921
Data from Oaks of the World

Geographic Range

Mexico in the South of the Sierra Madre Occidental (Guerrero, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Mexico, Sonora, Zacatecas); 1500 - 2500 m ;

Growth Habit

6-12 m tall, with trunk to 0.3 m in diameter or more; thick branches very tomentose;

Leaves

14-30 cm; deciduous; almost orbicular, oboval, oval-elliptic or panduriform; stiff; convex; reticulate epidermis adaxially ; apex rounded; base narrowly cordate; margin thick, revolute, cartilaginous, entire or wavy-dentate with 5-20 pairs of small aristate teeth at apical 2/3; adaxially pale green, lustrous, rough, glabrous except simple glandular hairs and stellate ones on veins; densely yellowish tomentose beneath with stalked stellate trichomes on the whole surface of the blade, trichomes with rayed to 3 mm long; 9-11 vein pairs, sinuous or curved, seldom straight; epidermis papillose and glandular; petiole 2-4 cm long, tomentose; young leaves conspicuously red and hairy;

Flowers

in December-January; male catkins 10-20 cm long, with pubescent axis and numerous flowers; pistillate flowers on 4-5 cm long tomentose racemes;

Fruits

acorn 8-10 mm long, ovoid; 6 to 10 together on a yellow tomentose stalk reaching 9 cm long; small cup, half-round, enclosing 1/3 or 1/2 of nut; maturing in 1 year, in October;

Common Names

encino cucharillo

Hardiness & Habitat

not hardy; poor calcareous soils;

Additional Information

– A. Camus : n° 311; – Sub-genus Quercus, section Lobatae, Subsection Erythromexicanae, Group Racemiflorae;

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